The most dramatic consequence is the Antarctic ozone hole, discovered in 1985.Also at middle latitudes, such as over Australia, a substantial thinning of the ozone layer has been observed.In fact, recent measurements show that the level of CFCs is already declining, thanks to international treaties banning their production.
The most dramatic consequence is the Antarctic ozone hole, discovered in 1985.Also at middle latitudes, such as over Australia, a substantial thinning of the ozone layer has been observed.In fact, recent measurements show that the level of CFCs is already declining, thanks to international treaties banning their production.
A recent study which appeared in the journal Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences quantifies how much the Montreal Protocol may have reduced skin cancer. The second is a medical risk model which translates the projected surface UV intensities inferred from the CCMs into rates of skin cancer.
These models are then used to simulate two projections.
The reaction is complex, involving many different chemicals, but the result of these reactions is that the CFC is recreated, allowing it to continue wreaking havoc.
Other processes are at work to remove CFCs from the ozone layer, so these reactions really can't continue indefinitely, but scientists expect the CFC's already present to remain there for the next century.
SAVING THE OZONE: Part seven in our series exploring on the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer – dubbed “the world’s most successful environmental agreement” – explains how the protocol reduced skin cancer.
The Montreal Protocol for the protection of the stratospheric ozone layer is widely hailed as the most successful international agreement on environmental regulation.
The Copenhagen agreement moved up the complete ban of CFCs to January 1996.
Olaf Morgenstern does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
Human CFCs are insoluble, and can therefore rise to the ozone layer where they can do their damage.
Do man-made chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) destroy the ozone layer?
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